How to Make a Football Game in Python: 5-Step Pygame Guide
Python and Pygame provide the building blocks for a 2D football game. This guide covers pitch rendering, player sprites, movement logic, and goal detection from scratch.
Data & Systems
Football analytics explained including expected goals, tracking data, GPS systems, performance metrics and how football is measured.
Post Shot xG: 4 Reasons It Changes Goalkeeper Evaluation
Post shot xG refines chance quality assessment by adding goalmouth placement data after a shot is struck. It is the standard metric for evaluating goalkeeper shot-stopping performance.
Football Shot Maps: 5 Things Analysts Read From Every Visual
A football shot map plots all attempts on a pitch graphic using dot size or colour to show the xG quality of each chance.
Football Pass Maps: 6 Insights Every Analyst Extracts
A football pass map plots average player positions as nodes, with connecting lines showing the volume of passes between each pair during a match.
VAEP Football: 5 Things Every Analyst Needs to Know
VAEP, or Valuing Actions by Estimating Probabilities, is a machine learning metric developed at KU Leuven that assigns a value to every on-ball action in a football match.
Football Heatmaps: 6 Ways Clubs Use Positional Data
Football heatmaps display where players are most active on the pitch during a match, using colour-coded zones generated from optical tracking and event data to support club analysis.
Key Performance Indicators in Football: The 7-Position Framework Analysts Actually Use
Only 46% of football practitioners actively use xG. Understanding which KPIs actually drive performance decisions separates systematic analysis from data accumulation.
mplsoccer: 10 Pitch Coordinate Systems and What the Python Library Actually Does
Football data analysis operates across at least 10 distinct coordinate systems that are not natively interchangeable. mplsoccer handles the translation layer so analysts do not rebuild it from scratch.
Tactalyse: What the Football Analytics Platform Actually Delivers
Most football analytics platforms produce reports that coaches file and forget. Tactalyse built a model around 400 video clips per match and a single dedicated coaching conversation.
Football Benchmark: The Global Club Finance Intelligence Hub
Beyond match performance, club value is defined by institutional financial data. Football Benchmark provides the critical intelligence layer required for elite acquisitions, revenue benchmarking, and long-cycle commercial strategy.